Battery/Cells:
What is a Battery/Cell?
Batteries are the most common power source for basic handheld devices to large scale industrial applications. A battery can be defined as; it is a combination of one or more electrochemical cells that are capable of converting stored chemical energy into electrical energy.What are the types of batteries?
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Primary Batteries:
As the name indicates these batteries are meant for single usage. Once these batteries are used they cannot be recharged as the devices are not easily reversible and active materials may not return to their original forms. Battery manufacturers recommend against recharge of primary cells.
Some of the examples for the disposable batteries are the normal AA, AAA batteries which we use in wall clocks, television remote etc. Other name for these batteries is disposable batteries. -
Secondary Batteries:
Secondary batteries are also called as rechargeable batteries. These batteries can be used and recharges simultaneously. They are usually assembled with active materials with active in the discharged state. Rechargeable batteries are recharged by applying electric current, which reverses the chemical reactions that occur during discharge. Chargers are devices which supply the required current.
Some examples for these rechargeable batteries are the batteries used in mobile phones, MP3 players etc. Devices such as hearing aids and wristwatches use miniature cells and in places such as telephone exchanges or computer data center, larger batteries are used.
What Tests are covered in Battery/Cell?
S. No. | Products | IS /IEC Standards |
---|---|---|
1. | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, 6th Revised Edition, Lithium Battery Testing Requirements | UN38.3 |
2. | Multipurpose dry batteries - Specification (Second Revision) | IS 8144:2018 IEC 60086-2 : 1972 |
3. | Secondary Cells and Batteries Containing Alkaline or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes — Safety Requirements for Portable Sealed Secondary Cells and for Batteries Made from Them for Use in Portable Applications Part 2 Lithium Systems | IS 16046 (Part 2):2018 IEC 62133-2:2017 |